Grammar Terms English. Club A glossary of English grammatical and linguistic terms, with definitions, explanations and example sentences. This glossary of English grammar terms relates to the English language. Some terms here may have additional or extended meanings when applied to other languages. For example, case in some languages applies to pronouns and nouns. Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' title='Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' />Definition a group of sentence which does not make a complete sense is known as phrase, In everyday speech, a phrase may be any group of words, often carrying a. English Active Tenses listed in a table. We sometimes use Continuous instead of Progressive. ZKmSSuRGrvg/T8JNALw5LzI/AAAAAAAAA3I/CB2IOlMBMRM/s1600/Phrasal+Verbs+List+2012.JPG' alt='Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' title='Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' />In English, nouns do not have case and therefore no reference to nouns is made in its definition here. Term. Definitionactive voiceone of two voices in English a direct form of expression where the subject performs or acts the verb see also passive voiceeg Many people eat riceadjectivepart of speech that typically describes or modifies a nouneg It was a big dog. I met John at school. Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' title='Download Phrasal Verb List With Meaning Pdf' />Although we are getting older, we grow more beautiful each day. The sun is hot. affixlanguage unit morpheme that occurs before or after or sometimes within the root or stem of a wordeg un in unhappy prefix, ness in happiness suffixagreementalso known as concordlogical in a grammatical sense links between words based on tense, case or numbereg this phone, these phonesantecedentword, phrase or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute when mentioned subsequently in the same sentence or latereg Emily is nice because she brings me flowers. Canada, a multicultural country, is recognized by its maple leaf flag. I do not like you. She has finished. He can swim. bare infinitiveunmarked form of the verb no indication of tense, mood, person, or aspect without the particle to typically used after modal auxiliary verbs see also infinitiveeg He should come, I can swim base formbasic form of a verb before conjugation into tenses etceg be, speakcaseform of a pronoun based on its relationship to other words in the sentence case can be subjective, objective or possessiveeg I love this dog, This dog loves me, This is my dog causative verbverb that causes things to happen such as make, get and have the subject does not perform the action but is indirectly responsible for iteg She made me go to school, I had my nails paintedclausegroup of words containing a subject and its verbeg It was late when he arrivedcomparative,comparative adjectiveform of an adjective or adverb made with er or more that is used to show differences or similarities between two things not three or more thingseg colder, more quicklycomplementpart of a sentence that completes or adds meaning to the predicateeg Mary did not say where she was going. Christmas Daycompound sentencesentence with at least two independent clauses usually joined by a conjunctioneg You can have something healthy but you cant have more junk food. English where one action depends on another if then or then if structure most common are 1st, 2nd, and 3rd conditionalseg If I win I will be happy, I would be happy if I wonconjugateto show the different forms of a verb according to voice, mood, tense, number and person conjugation is quite simple in English compared to many other languageseg I walk, you walk, hesheit walks, we walk, they walk I walked, you walked, hesheit walked, we walked, they walkedconjunctionword that joins or connects two parts of a sentenceeg Ram likes tea and coffee. Anthony went swimming although it was raining. Could you BRING my GLASSES because Ive LEFT them at HOME continuousalso called progressiveverb form specifically an aspect indicating actions that are in progress or continuing over a given time period can be past, present or future formed with BE VERB ingeg They are watching TV. Running to the bus, the flowers were blooming. In the example sentence it seems that the flowers were running. Tara works hard, It wasnt funny defining relative clausealso called restrictive relative clause relative clause that contains information required for the understanding of the sentence not set off with commas see also non defining clauseeg The boy who was wearing a blue shirt was the winnerdemonstrative pronoundemonstrative adjective pronoun or determiner that indicates closeness to thisthese or distance from thatthose the speakereg This is a nice car, Can you see those carsdependent clausepart of a sentence that contains a subject and a verb but does not form a complete thought and cannot stand on its own see also independent clauseeg When the water came out of the tap. It was an excellent film, Do you like my new shirt, Lets buy some eggs direct speech saying what someone said by using their exact words see also indirect speecheg Lucy said I am tired. Joey bought the car, I like it, Can you see the man wearing a pink shirt and waving a gun in the air embedded questionquestion that is not in normal question form with a question mark it occurs within another statement or question and generally follows statement structureeg I dont know where he went, Can you tell me where it is before you go, They havent decided whether they should come finite verb verb form that has a specific tense, number and personeg I work, he works, we learned, they ranfirst conditionalif then conditional structure used for future actions or events that are seen as realistic possibilitieseg If we win the lottery we will buy a carfragmentincomplete piece of a sentence used alone as a complete sentence a fragment does not contain a complete thought fragments are common in normal speech but unusual inappropriate in formal writingeg Whens her birthdayIn December, Will they come Probably not functionpurpose or job of a word form or element in a sentenceeg The function of a subject is to perform the action. One function of an adjective is to describe a noun. The function of a noun is to name things. Tenses in English Tenses Table Learn About Tenses Verb Tenses in English Grammar Tenses and Their Meaning Verb Tenses Worksheets The Conditional Tense english tenses worksheets Grammar Worksheets Tenses List of Tenses PDF Download English Grammar Tenses Chart List of Affirmaive Tense Sentences List of Negative Tense Sentences List of Interrogative Tense Sentences List of Interrogative Negative Tense Sentences Kinds of Tense with Definitions List of Tenses with Definitions Free Tutorial for Tenses Table of English Tenses List of Tenses and Their Rules Sequence of Verb Tenses Tenses and Its Uses Spoken English for Tenses English Grammar Tense PDF Download Grammar has had have been. There are 1. 2 Tenses in English. They are as follows SIMPLESimple Present Tense. Simple Past Tense. How To Remove Microsoft Drm on this page. Simple Future Tense. CONTINUOUSPresent Continuous Tense. Past Continuous Tense. Future Continuous Tense. PERFECTPresent Perfect Tense. Past Perfect Tense. Future Prefect Tense. Renting To Government Programs. PERFECT CONTINUEPresent Perfect Continuous Tense. Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Simple Present Tensea Almost all sentences that make use of one of the following words or phrases take this tense usually, generally, regularly, often, daily, everyday, morning, evening, now a day, seldom, rarely, always, nearly, frequently, hardly ever, scarcely ever, once a week etc. Do not use Future Tense after the following adverbs of time and some expressions, but Simple Present Tense can be used to express the Future action if, unless, until, till, as, as soon as, when, shile, after, before, as long as etc. When he arrives, the band will play the National Anthem. What shall I do if it rains Until you learn to obey you will not know how to command. Unless you work hard, you will not succeed. It is used to describe Universal Truth and Proverbs. The Sun rises in the East. Health is wealth. Salt dissolves in water. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. Simple Past Tense. I watch television every evening. Present SimpleI wathed television yesterday evening. Past SimpleWatchedis the past simple. Noun Subject. Past Tense Verb. I We You They He She It Antonywatcheda The following are the adverbs of time showing this tense yesterday, last year, a few minutes ago, in 1. Last week I bought a pen. Yesterday my father came. Kamal met his friend a few days ago. Anna died in 1. 96. Simple Past Tense is used in Conditional Sentences If I met your father, I would tell the news. If he had money, he would help me. If she worked hard, she would come off with flying colours. Past Tense can be used after the following expressions. Kamal talks as if he knew all things. John behaved as though he owned the house. I wish I knew. Im sorry that I do not knowI would rather he went. Simple Future Tensea The words showing the future tense are tomorrow, next week year, month, later, soon, shortly, in a little time, in this years to come etc. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Present Verb. I Weshallgo. You He She It Theywillgo. I shall arrive tomorrow. Go on now and I shall follow you later. She will probably send her application next week. Present Continuous tense. This tense can be used to describe the actions that are incomplete, still going on at the moment of speaking or writing. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Present Verb ing. Person. Iamgoing. First Person Singular. He She Itisgoing. Third Person Singular. We You Theyaregoing. Plurala The following are the important adverbs of time showing Present Continuous Tense now, always, at present, at this moment, all the time, continuously, continually etc. She is always talking in the class. Im reading a novel at present. They are going to church now. Past Continuous tense. Now it is 7 Oclock. Kapil is at home. He is watching television. At 4 Oclock he wasnt at home. He was at the sports club. He was playing tennis. He wasnt watching television. He began playing. He was playing. He stopped playinga This tense is used to express an action that was going on when another action happened. Adverbs of time while, when. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Present Verb ing. Person. Iwasgoing. First Person Singular. He She Itwasgoing. Third Person Singular. We You They weregoing. Plural. While she was writing, the phone rang. While she was crossing the bridge, she met with an accident. When he was sleeping, his friend came. Future Continuous Tensea This tense is used to indicate a future activity that will begin before a point of time in future and continue after it. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Present Verb ing. Person. I Weshall begoing. First Person. You He She It Theywill begoing. Second Third Person. She will be singing songs then. Update Rollup 2 For Windows Xp Media Center Edition more. They will be holding a meeting at 5 p. When will you be putting on another performance This tense can be used when an action starts before the time mentioned and will probably continue after it. Hell be finishing his work tomorrow by this time. Shell be travelling to England by the end of next week. Present Perfect Tense. This tense is used to describe a past event the effect of which is not in the past but in the present. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Past Participle Verb. I We You They any Plural havegone. He She It any Singularhasgone. His shoes are dirty. He is cleaning his shoes. He has cleaned his shoesa It is used to describe an action which was completed in the very recent past just a while ago. George has just gone out. I have finished my supper. The following adverbs of time take the Present Perfect Tense already, just now, ever, never, today, recently, so far, up to now, upto the moment, yet, lately, during the last week, during the last few days, this morning year, month, for a long time since monday, since 1. I have never seen anyone like her. He hasnt eaten anything since Monday. I have posted a letter this morning. Sheela has been ill since last Friday. Past Perfect Tense. Sarah went to a party last week. Paul went to the party too but they didnt see each other. Paul went home at 1. Sarah arrived at 1. Oclock So When Sarah arrived at the party. Paul wasnt there. He had gone home. Had gone is the past perfect. Simple. a This tense is used whenever we wish to say that some action had been completed before another was commenced. That is, when there are two past actions, we use the Past Perfect to refer to the earlier action. Adverbs of time when, after before, as soon as. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Past Participle Verb. I We You They any Plural He She It any Singular hadgone. I had reached the station before the train left. When I met him, John had lived in England for two years. He went home after he had finished his work. This tense can be used in the conditional sentences. If I had met you, I would have told the news. If Anand had had money, he would have helped me. Future Perfect Tense a It is used to indicte that certain action will be completed into future time. The following are the adverbs of time by the end of nex week year, month, tomorrow, by this time, by 1. June etc. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Past Participle Verb. I We shall havefinished. You He She It Theywill havefinished. I shall have finished this work by the end of next week. He will have learnt to swim next month. Present Perfect Continuous Tensea This tense is used to refer to an action which began indefinitely in the Past and is still continuing at the present moment. Subject. Auxiliary Verb. Present Participle Verb.